Pique fabric is a popular type of material used in the fashion industry, particularly in the making of polo shirts, dresses, and other garments. It is a breathable and durable fabric known for its textured appearance and versatility. Its name comes from the French word “piquer,” which means “to prick” or “to quilt.”
Let’s learn about pique fabric, its various types, and how it is commonly used. Whether you are a fashion enthusiast, a designer, or just a curious person, this article is for you.
What is Pique Fabric?
Pique fabric is a type of cotton weave that creates a raised, patterned texture on the surface of the fabric. The patterned texture is created by a combination of raised cords, which are woven into the fabric, and the use of heavier, tightly packed yarns. This fabric can be made from 100% cotton or a blend of synthetic fibers.
What are the Different Types of Pique Fabric?
There are two main types of pique fabric – single and double.
Single pique fabric is lightweight and has an open weave texture making it ideal for summer clothing.
Double pique fabric, on the other hand, is heavier and more structured, with a tighter weave. Double pique is commonly used for winter clothing.
Other types include honeycomb, waffle, and birdseye.
How is it Used in Fashion?
It is most commonly used in the making of polo shirts. The textured pattern created by the weaving process adds an interesting element to the surface of the garment. The raised patterns also help to enhance airflow making it a popular choice for summer clothing. Dresses, skirts, and blouses are other common clothing items made from pique fabric.
Tips for Working with Pique Fabric
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- Before sewing, it is essential to pre-wash fabric to prevent shrinkage.
- Use a sharp, lightweight needle when sewing with fabric to avoid snagging the threads.
- When cutting fabric, use a rotary cutter or very sharp scissors to ensure clean edges.
- It is recommended to use a walking foot when sewing with fabric to prevent puckering or stretching.
- To maintain the textured appearance of this fabric, avoid using high heat while ironing.
How to Care?
The care of this fabric depends on the type of fabric and the manufacturer’s instructions. Always read the labels and follow the washing and care instructions. In general, it should be washed in cold water on a gentle cycle. Avoid using harsh detergents or bleach, which can damage the textured surface of the fabric.
Ways to Style Pique Fabric
It is a versatile fabric and can be worn in many different ways. Pair a pique polo shirt with a pair of jeans or chinos for a casual look. For a more formal look, opt for a pique dress shirt paired with a blazer and dress pants. This fabric is also great for accessories such as belts and hats.
It is also a durable fabric that is used in the fashion industry for various purposes. It is a textured fabric that creates an interesting pattern on the surface of the garment, adding a unique look to any design. It comes in different types, including single and double pique, each with its unique characteristics. It is an easy fabric to care for and can be worn in many different ways, making it a popular choice among fashion enthusiasts and designers alike.
